Giant Clams Great Eight Bundaberg

The giant clam is the largest bivalve mollusc, and can weigh as much as 200kg.

The giant clam is a species of saltwater clam. It comes in a wide range of colours, ranging from greens to blues. This phenomenon is a result of a contrast between the colour of algae living inside the clam and the pigment the clam was born with.

Giant clams live up to 100 years and are an indicator of clam health. When the giant clam is unhealthy, the dying algae will bleach it to a bright white.

Among the most well traveled of reef inhabitants, the Giant Clam remains attached to the reef its entire life. Its home never leaves its side.

Native to the tropical and subtropical waters of the South Pacific Ocean, the Giant Clam is most abundant near China, Malaysia and the Philippines.

Giant clams subsist on plankton, small seaweeds, and other organic matter found in the water.

Giant clams feed on algae, producing metabolic waste products as a byproduct. The waste products serve as the second source of nutrition for the clams allowing them to grow large regardless of nutrient-lacking waters.

Native people of the Pacific talk about giant clams that could grow to be more than eight feet in diameter. A human who strayed too close would be scooped up and trapped inside the shell.

According to marine manuals from the early 1800’s, swimming freely in the vicinity of giant clams could result in severe injury. However, modern-day divers who have been trapped inside giant clam shells report that the mother of pearl layer encourages them to breathe freely, where they can wait comfortably until someone finds them and rescues them.

They move slowly and aren’t big enough to bite your finger off. Furthermore, they’ve never harmed a human on record.

Giant clams are protected marine organisms that grow to approximately 2-5 metres in size. They are hermaphroditic, producing both eggs and sperm.

Although they have both male and female reproductive organs, they do not self-fertilise. They are broadcast spawners.

In order to collect the nacreous layer which produces the shell, the clam is induced to release egg. This triggers nearby giant clam to swell their mantle and contract their adductor muscles.

This helps ensure that the clam will float to the surface where the sperm and eggs can be fertilized.

Giant clams are sedentary creatures. Although they cannot close their shells, some are incapable of closing their shells completely, so there is always a small gap remaining when their clamshells are shut.

The giant clam is facing extinction because of the aquarium trade and even though it’s prized for its abductor muscle, this status puts the species on a growing list of endangered creatures.